Despite the potential benefits of intrathecal morphine (ITM), the precise role and dosing of
ITM in robotic assisted surgery (RAS) remains unclear. This systematic review explores real …

Emesis is an essential survival response, because consumption of food is a key element in
the survival behavior and the act of feeding can expose the majority of internal organs to …

Objectives The primary objective of this study was to evaluate the prescription patterns and
appropriateness of the use of gastroprotectant medication in cats. Methods Pharmacy …

Aims: This study evaluated the efficacy of prophylactic intravenous (IV) hydrocortisone 100
mg in reducing the incidence and severity of PDPH among obstetric patients who had spinal …

Background: Alleviation of postoperative pain often requires administration of potent
analgesics like opioids. Reduction of opioid analgesic doses, incidence, frequency, and …

The incidence of nausea or vomiting changes much with etiopathogenesis. Multiple
neurohumoural pathways lead to nausea and vomiting. The various classes of antiemetics …