The diet of early birds based on modern and fossil evidence and a new framework for its reconstruction

CV Miller, M Pittman - Biological Reviews, 2021 - Wiley Online Library
Birds are some of the most diverse organisms on Earth, with species inhabiting a wide
variety of niches across every major biome. As such, birds are vital to our understanding of …

Forty new specimens of Ichthyornis provide unprecedented insight into the postcranial morphology of crownward stem group birds

J Benito, A Chen, LE Wilson, BAS Bhullar, D Burnham… - PeerJ, 2022 - peerj.com
Ichthyornis has long been recognized as a pivotally important fossil taxon for understanding
the latest stages of the dinosaur–bird transition, but little significant new postcranial material …

Macroevolutionary trends in theropod dinosaur feeding mechanics

W Ma, M Pittman, RJ Butler, S Lautenschlager - Current Biology, 2022 - cell.com
Theropod dinosaurs underwent some of the most remarkable dietary changes in vertebrate
evolutionary history, shifting from ancestral carnivory 1–3 to hypercarnivory 4, 5 and …

Diet of Mesozoic toothed birds (Longipterygidae) inferred from quantitative analysis of extant avian diet proxies

CV Miller, M Pittman, X Wang, X Zheng, JA Bright - BMC biology, 2022 - Springer
Background Birds are key indicator species in extant ecosystems, and thus we would expect
extinct birds to provide insights into the nature of ancient ecosystems. However, many …

Tip dating and Bayes factors provide insight into the divergences of crown bird clades across the end-Cretaceous mass extinction

N Brocklehurst, DJ Field - Proceedings of the Royal …, 2024 - royalsocietypublishing.org
The origin of crown birds (Neornithes) remains contentious owing to conflicting divergence
time hypotheses obtained from alternative sources of data. The fossil record suggests limited …

Disentangling the avian altricial-precocial spectrum: Quantitative assessment of developmental mode, phylogenetic signal, and dimensionality

S Ducatez, DJ Field - Evolution, 2021 - academic.oup.com
The altricial-precocial spectrum describes patterns of variation in avian developmental mode
that greatly influence avian life histories. Appraising a given species' position on this …

Synthetic analysis of trophic diversity and evolution in Enantiornithes with new insights from Bohaiornithidae

CV Miller, JA Bright, X Wang, X Zheng, M Pittman - Elife, 2024 - elifesciences.org
Enantiornithines were the dominant birds of the Mesozoic, but understanding of their diet is
still tenuous. We introduce new data on the enantiornithine family Bohaiornithidae, famous …

Macroevolutionary dynamics of dentition in Mesozoic birds reveal no long-term selection towards tooth loss

N Brocklehurst, DJ Field - Iscience, 2021 - cell.com
Several potential drivers of avian tooth loss have been proposed, although consensus
remains elusive as fully toothless jaws arose independently numerous times among …

Novel integrative modeling of molecules and morphology across evolutionary timescales

HA Ogilvie, FK Mendes, TG Vaughan… - Systematic …, 2022 - academic.oup.com
Evolutionary models account for either population-or species-level processes but usually not
both. We introduce a new model, the FBD-MSC, which makes it possible for the first time to …

Fast Bayesian inference of phylogenies from multiple continuous characters

R Zhang, AJ Drummond, FK Mendes - Systematic Biology, 2024 - academic.oup.com
Time-scaled phylogenetic trees are an ultimate goal of evolutionary biology and a necessary
ingredient in comparative studies. The accumulation of genomic data has resolved the tree …