The immune system is composed of two subsystems—the innate immune system and the
adaptive immune system. The innate immune system is the first to respond to pathogens and …

Infectious diseases in fish represent a major problem for the aquaculture field as they
produce extensive damages and loss. Over the last few years, with increased development …

Various emerging and re‐emerging diseases, such as streptococcosis, tilapia lake virus
disease and infectious spleen and kidney necrosis virus disease, have had a significant …

The application of biofloc to fish species has several advantages, including the
enhancement of production by increasing growth performance and survival rate and the …

Probiotics application in aquaculture has been a common practice over the last decade
whereby this microbial derivate is used in the form of single or multi-strain probiotics (MSP) …

Disease is an enduring threat to aquaculture, with direct costs from outbreaks of more than
US $6 billion a year. Efforts to reduce antibiotic use in aquaculture have resulted in a recent …

Dietary supplementation of probiotics is growing as a scientifically valid alternative to
antibiotics for enhancement of overall animal health and productivity in aquaculture. Strains …

The present study was conducted to assess the possible effects of gotu kola (Centella
asiatica) powder (GKP) on skin mucus and serum immune response, as well as growth …

Pyrogallol is a naturally occurring polyphenol derived from natural plants, such as Acer
rubrum and Eucalyptus sp. The current study was designed to evaluated pyrogallol …

In this study, the influence of the dietary incorporation of Echinacea purpurea (EP) extract
and/or vitamin C on the intestinal histomorphology and some immunological indices were …