The global shipping industry faces huge pressure to reduce its greenhouse (GHG)
emissions due to the International Maritime Organization (IMO) has introduced strict …

Nowadays, direct current (DC) microgrid is gaining importance due to the wide utilization of
DC loads, integration of solar photovoltaic (PV) and energy storage devices, and no …

A microgrid (MG) is a small-scale power system with a cluster of loads and distributed
generators operating together through energy management software and devices that act as …

Challenging frequency control issues, such as the reliability and security of the power
system, arise when increasing penetration levels of inverter-interfaced generation are …

The popularity of renewable energy systems has contributed significantly in the last years to
the utility of low voltage direct current microgrids. However, these systems come with new …

In the past decade, energy storage systems (ESSs) as one of the structural units of the smart
grids have experienced a rapid growth in both technical maturity and cost effectiveness …

Microgrids (MGs) are systems that cleanly, efficiently, and economically integrate
Renewable Energy Sources (RESs) and Energy Storage Systems (ESSs) to the electrical …

The specific characteristics and operations of microgrid cause protection problems due to
high penetration of distributed energy resources. To resolve these issues, the proposed …

One of the essential studies in the planning and operation of a microgrid is Power Flow (PF).
Traditional PF methods are not applicable for droop-controlled islanded microgrids due to …

The dynamics of power consumption constitutes an essential building block for planning and
operating sustainable energy systems. Whereas variations in the dynamics of renewable …