Macrophages are important immune cells in innate immunity, and have remarkable
heterogeneity and polarization. Under pathological conditions, in addition to the resident …

Calcium phosphate is the inorganic mineral of hard tissues such as bone and teeth. Due to
their similarities to the natural bone, calcium phosphates are highly biocompatible and …

Chemodynamic therapy (CDT) is an emerging therapy method that kills cancer cells by
converting intracellular hydrogen peroxide (H2O2) into highly toxic hydroxyl radicals (• OH) …

Glucose oxidase (GOx) has been recognized as a “star” enzyme catalyst involved in cancer
treatment in the past few years. Herein, GOx is mineralized with manganese-doped calcium …

Photodynamic therapy (PDT) is exploited as a promising strategy for cancer treatment.
However, the hypoxic solid tumor and the lack of tumor‐specific photosensitizer …

Background Despite emerging evidence on the therapeutic potential of mesenchymal stem
cells (MSCs) for liver fibrosis, the underlying mechanisms remain unclear. At present, MSC …

Persistent inflammation and bacterial infection are common during wound healing, and high
blood sugar provides enough nutrients for bacterial growth to make wounds more prone to …

In recent years, glucose oxidase (GOx) has aroused great research interest in the treatment
of diseases related to abnormal glucose metabolisms like cancer and diabetes. However, as …

The liver is a critical system for metabolism in human beings, which plays an essential role
in an abundance of physiological processes and is vulnerable to endogenous or exogenous …

Patients with diabetes mellitus (DM) suffer from a high risk of fractures and poor bone
healing ability. Surprisingly, no effective therapy is available to treat diabetic bone defect in …