The desalination of seawater is perceived as one of the most viable processes to fulfill the
mounting demand for freshwater. Despite enormous economic, social, and health benefits …

Energy and water are essential, inseparable, and inextricably linked resources that are
recognized as indispensable inputs to modern economic and national security …

Mineralische Rohstoffe sind für die industrielle Wertschöpfung, den technologischen
Fortschritt und den Erhalt unseres Wohlstands unverzichtbar. Sie leisten einen wichtigen …

Energy is consumed at every stage of the cycle of water supply, treatment, use and disposal.
The intensity of energy consumption (kWh/m3) depends upon the specific technologies …

Energy, water and food resource scarcity caused by rapid population growth, climate
change, imbalanced ecosystems, and economic diversification, is the biggest challenge for …

Emerging desalination technologies are either a group of desalination techniques that have
not undergone commercialization due to the need for technological advancements. The …

Water supply and wastewater services incur a large amount of energy and GHG emissions.
It is therefore imperative to understand the link between water and energy as their …

Due to the global challenge of water insecurity, desalination capacity in the world has grown
in recent decades. At the same time, concerns over desalination's detrimental environmental …

Comprehensive environmental impact of thermal desalination is poorly understood in
Middle Eastern and North African region, especially for multistage flash (MSF) desalination …

The sustainability performance of the desalination processes has received increasing
attention in recent years. In this study, the current progress and future perspective of a life …