Ocular diseases seriously affect patients' vision and life quality, with a global morbidity of
over 43 million blindness. However, efficient drug delivery to treat ocular diseases …

Sufficient ocular bioavailability is often considered a challenge by the researchers, due to
the complex structure of the eye and its protective physiological mechanisms. In addition, the …

Conjugated polymer films, which can conduct both ionic and electronic charges, are central
to building soft electronic sensors and actuators. Despite the possible interplay between …

Biological olfactory systems are highly sensitive and selective, often outperforming
engineered chemical sensors in highly complex and dynamic environments. As a result …

Nanomaterials at the neural interface can provide the bridge between bioelectronic devices
and native neural tissues and achieve bidirectional transmission of signals with our brain …

The vision of patients rendered blind by photoreceptor degeneration can be partially
restored by exogenous stimulation of surviving retinal ganglion cells (RGCs). Whereas …

Medical microrobotics is an emerging field to revolutionize clinical applications in
diagnostics and therapeutics of various diseases. On the other hand, the mobile …

Degenerative retinal dystrophies, such as retinitis pigmentosa and age-related macular
degeneration, cause the progressive loss of retinal photoreceptors, which leads to …

Neuromodulation technologies have gained considerable attention for their clinical potential
in treating neurological disorders and advancing cognition research. However, traditional …

Next generation bioengineering strives to identify crucial cues that trigger regeneration of
damaged tissues, and to control the cells that execute these programs with biomaterials and …