The central metabolic role of ATP has stimulated much interest in how it is formed using the
energy from oxidations or light. Considerations based on analogy to ATP formation in the …

We present an analysis of over 1,100 of the∼ 10,000 predicted proteins encoded by the
genome sequence of the filamentous fungus Neurospora crassa. Seven major areas of …

The disaccharide trehalose is produced in large quantities by diverse organisms during a
variety of stresses. Trehalose prevents proteins from denaturing at high temperatures in …

PERMISSIVENESS of the host cell to productive infection by onco-retroviruses is cell-cycle
dependent1, and nuclear localization of viral nucleoprotein preintegration complexes will …

Trehalose, a sugar produced by a wide variety of organisms, has long been known for its
role in protecting certain organisms from desiccation. Recent work in yeast indicates that …

Recent studies indicate that, in addition to necrosis, apoptosis also plays a role in the
process of tissue damage after myocardial infarction, which has pathological and …

The existing literature on the role of fatty acids in microbial temperature adaptation is
reviewed. Several modes of change of cellular fatty acids at varying environmental …

The cold‐shock response of Escherichia coli describes a specific pattern of gene expression
In response to abrupt shifts to tower temperatures. This pattern includes the induction of cold …

Heat shock and other environmental and pathophysiologic stresses stimulate synthesis of
heat shock proteins (Hsps). These proteins enable the cell to survive and recover from …

In the yeast Saccharomyces cerevisiae, accumulation of the non‐reducing disaccharide
trehalose is triggered by various stimuli that activate the heat‐schock response. Several …