The angiotensin AT2 receptor: from a binding site to a novel therapeutic target

UM Steckelings, RE Widdop, ED Sturrock… - Pharmacological …, 2022 - ASPET
Discovered more than 30 years ago, the angiotensin AT2 receptor (AT2R) has evolved from
a binding site with unknown function to a firmly established major effector within the …

Mechanisms of diabetic complications

JM Forbes, ME Cooper - Physiological reviews, 2013 - journals.physiology.org
It is increasingly apparent that not only is a cure for the current worldwide diabetes epidemic
required, but also for its major complications, affecting both small and large blood vessels …

Angiotensin II and inflammation: the effect of angiotensin-converting enzyme inhibition and angiotensin II receptor blockade

P Dandona, S Dhindsa, H Ghanim… - Journal of human …, 2007 - nature.com
Abstract Angiotensin II (Ang II) increases adhesion molecules, cytokines and chemokines
and exerts a proinflammatory effect on leucocytes, endothelial cells and vascular smooth …

International Union of Basic and Clinical Pharmacology. XCIX. Angiotensin receptors: interpreters of pathophysiological angiotensinergic stimuli

SS Karnik, H Unal, JR Kemp, KC Tirupula… - Pharmacological …, 2015 - ASPET
The renin angiotensin system (RAS) produced hormone peptides regulate many vital body
functions. Dysfunctional signaling by receptors for RAS peptides leads to pathologic states …

[HTML][HTML] Role of adipose tissue renin–angiotensin system in metabolic and inflammatory diseases associated with obesity

L Yvan-Charvet, A Quignard-Boulangé - Kidney international, 2011 - Elsevier
Obesity is a leading cause of death worldwide because of its associated inflammatory
disorders such as hypertension, cardiovascular and kidney diseases, dyslipidemia, glucose …

The angiotensin II type 2 receptor in cardiovascular disease

CA Lemarié, EL Schiffrin - Journal of the renin-angiotensin …, 2010 - journals.sagepub.com
Angiotensin II (Ang II) is considered the major final mediator of the renin-angiotensin system.
The actions of Ang II have been implicated in many cardiovascular conditions, such as …

Direct angiotensin II type 2 receptor stimulation acts anti-inflammatory through epoxyeicosatrienoic acid and inhibition of nuclear factor κB

F Rompe, M Artuc, A Hallberg, M Alterman… - …, 2010 - Am Heart Assoc
Angiotensin II type 2 (AT2) receptors can be regarded as an endogenous repair system,
because the AT2 receptor is upregulated in tissue damage and mediates tissue protection. A …

AT2 receptors: functional relevance in cardiovascular disease

ES Jones, A Vinh, CA McCarthy, TA Gaspari… - Pharmacology & …, 2008 - Elsevier
The renin angiotensin system (RAS) is intricately involved in normal cardiovascular
homeostasis. Excessive stimulation by the octapeptide angiotensin II contributes to a range …

Emerging role of oxidative stress in metabolic syndrome and cardiovascular diseases: important role of Rac/NADPH oxidase

MT Elnakish, HH Hassanain, PM Janssen… - The Journal of …, 2013 - Wiley Online Library
Abstract'Oxidative stress' is a term defining states of elevated reactive oxygen species (ROS)
levels. Normally, ROS control several physiological processes, such as host defence …

Role of renin-angiotensin system in inflammation, immunity and aging

L SA Capettini, F Montecucco, F Mach… - Current …, 2012 - ingentaconnect.com
Recent data support the idea that the effects of RAS are not restricted to the cardiovascular
and renal systems. Importantly, RAS modulates free radical production and the cellular …