Neonatal health outcomes are profoundly influenced by maternal conditions such as severe
malaria, HIV infection, and transfusion history. This review synthesizes existing literature to …

HIV infection during pregnancy presents unique challenges to maternal and fetal health,
necessitating a comprehensive understanding of the immune response in this context …

Africa has long borne the brunt of the global HIV/AIDS epidemic, but it has also emerged as
a beacon of innovation and progress in HIV prevention. This review explores the pioneering …

Tuberculosis (TB) and human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) coinfection pose significant
challenges for disease diagnosis and management, with immune dysfunction playing a …

Erythropoietin (EPO) is recognized primarily for its role in stimulating red blood cell
production, but emerging evidence suggests its involvement in modulating immune …

P-Selectin, a pivotal cell adhesion molecule expressed on activated endothelial cells and
platelets, plays a critical role in immune activation and inflammation. In the context of human …

HIV stigma remains a significant barrier to effective prevention, treatment, and care efforts
worldwide. Despite advancements in medical science and increased awareness, the …

Neonatal HIV infection presents unique challenges in immune modulation and clinical
management. This review delves into the intricate dynamics of immune modulation in HIV …

Antiretroviral therapy (ART) has significantly improved the prognosis of HIV-infected
individuals, yet concerns persist regarding its impact on platelet function and subsequent …

Antiretroviral therapy (ART) has transformed the landscape of HIV/AIDS management,
significantly improving patient outcomes. However, the impact of ART on platelet …