A wide variety of biomass is available all around the world. Most of the biomass exists as a
by-product from manufacturing industries. Pulp and paper mills contribute to a higher …

The continual growth of pulp and paper industry has led to the generation of tremendous
volumes of fly ash as byproducts of biomass combustion processes. Commonly, a major part …

Mineral coal reserves are distributed across all continents in more than 70 countries. The
extraction and industrial processing of these reserves generate large amounts of tailings …

The problem of waste generation has grown because of the need to extract natural
resources, obtain materials, and consume energy to meet current societal needs. Many …

The manufacturing and processing industries play a vital role in the Brazilian economy.
However, they also produce significant waste from natural resources, much of which is …

The use of calcium-rich materials in geopolymerization has been reported in the literature
and generally induces an increase in mechanical properties. In this work, stone cutting …

Background Re‐use of wastes as a part of sustainable development is one of the most
important aspects of a healthy human life and environmental protection. This study …

This study aimed to investigate the impact of as-received biomass fly ashes (BFA) and green
liquor dregs obtained from a pulp and paper plant in Brazil as substitutes for metakaolin in …

The pulp and paper industry produces several calcite-rich by-products including Green
Liquor Dregs (GLDs), lime mud, grits, sludges, etc. Presently, majority of these by-products …

In this study, three different pulp and paper mill sludge (PPMS) samples collected from
different South African mills were chemically and physically characterised to investigate their …