Towards a science of human-AI decision making: An overview of design space in empirical human-subject studies

V Lai, C Chen, A Smith-Renner, QV Liao… - Proceedings of the 2023 …, 2023 - dl.acm.org
AI systems are adopted in numerous domains due to their increasingly strong predictive
performance. However, in high-stakes domains such as criminal justice and healthcare, full …

Towards Risk‐Free Trustworthy Artificial Intelligence: Significance and Requirements

L Alzubaidi, A Al-Sabaawi, J Bai… - … Journal of Intelligent …, 2023 - Wiley Online Library
Given the tremendous potential and influence of artificial intelligence (AI) and algorithmic
decision‐making (DM), these systems have found wide‐ranging applications across diverse …

Teachers' trust in AI‐powered educational technology and a professional development program to improve it

T Nazaretsky, M Ariely, M Cukurova… - British journal of …, 2022 - Wiley Online Library
Evidence from various domains underlines the critical role that human factors, and
especially trust, play in adopting technology by practitioners. In the case of Artificial …

[PDF][PDF] Ai transparency in the age of llms: A human-centered research roadmap

QV Liao, JW Vaughan - arXiv preprint arXiv:2306.01941, 2023 - assets.pubpub.org
The rise of powerful large language models (LLMs) brings about tremendous opportunities
for innovation but also looming risks for individuals and society at large. We have reached a …

Towards a science of human-ai decision making: a survey of empirical studies

V Lai, C Chen, QV Liao, A Smith-Renner… - arXiv preprint arXiv …, 2021 - arxiv.org
As AI systems demonstrate increasingly strong predictive performance, their adoption has
grown in numerous domains. However, in high-stakes domains such as criminal justice and …

Designing for responsible trust in AI systems: A communication perspective

QV Liao, SS Sundar - Proceedings of the 2022 ACM Conference on …, 2022 - dl.acm.org
Current literature and public discourse on “trust in AI” are often focused on the principles
underlying trustworthy AI, with insufficient attention paid to how people develop trust. Given …

Disentangling fairness perceptions in algorithmic decision-making: the effects of explanations, human oversight, and contestability

M Yurrita, T Draws, A Balayn, D Murray-Rust… - Proceedings of the …, 2023 - dl.acm.org
Recent research claims that information cues and system attributes of algorithmic decision-
making processes affect decision subjects' fairness perceptions. However, little is still known …

Are two heads better than one in ai-assisted decision making? comparing the behavior and performance of groups and individuals in human-ai collaborative …

CW Chiang, Z Lu, Z Li, M Yin - Proceedings of the 2023 CHI Conference …, 2023 - dl.acm.org
With the prevalence of AI assistance in decision making, a more relevant question to ask
than the classical question of “are two heads better than one?''is how groups' behavior and …

Healthcare AI treatment decision support: Design principles to enhance clinician adoption and trust

ER Burgess, I Jankovic, M Austin, N Cai… - Proceedings of the …, 2023 - dl.acm.org
Artificial intelligence (AI) supported clinical decision support (CDS) technologies can parse
vast quantities of patient data into meaningful insights for healthcare providers. Much work is …

“There is not enough information”: On the effects of explanations on perceptions of informational fairness and trustworthiness in automated decision-making

J Schoeffer, N Kuehl, Y Machowski - … of the 2022 ACM Conference on …, 2022 - dl.acm.org
Automated decision systems (ADS) are increasingly used for consequential decision-
making. These systems often rely on sophisticated yet opaque machine learning models …