Methods: This review aims to provide an interdisciplinary overview of recent evidence-based
and clinical knowledge. Results: The scientific evidence for best practice is weak and …

Background: Phantom limb pain is reported in 50%–85% of people with amputation. Clinical
interventions in treating central pain, such as mirror therapy, motor imagery, or virtual visual …

This chapter examines the increasing presence of Electronic Performance Support Systems
(EPSS) from previously standalone entities into new and exciting applications in the world of …

A variety of treatments have been historically used to alleviate phantom limb pain (PLP) with
varying efficacy. Recently, virtual reality (VR) has been employed as a more sophisticated …

Perception in the real world is inherently multisensory, often involving visual, auditory,
tactile, olfactory, gustatory, and, on occasion, nociceptive (ie, painful) stimulation. In fact, the …

Purpose. Phantom limb pain is chronic and intractable. Recently, virtual reality (VR) and
motion capture technology has replicated the mirror box device of Ramachandran …

A number of studies have shown that phantom limb pain is associated with plastic changes
along the neuraxis, with a close correlation between changes in the cortical representation …

Purpose. This paper describes the design and implementation of a case study based
investigation using immersive virtual reality as a treatment for phantom limb pain. Method …

One emerging technology with the potential to improve and further transform the field of
orthopaedic surgery is virtual reality (VR). VR has been explored and used in many different …

Abstract Background and Objective We developed a quantitative method to measure
movement representations of a phantom upper limb using a bimanual circle‐line …