Successful regeneration of cartilage tissue at a clinical scale has been a tremendous
challenge in the past decades. Microcarriers (MCs), usually used for cell and drug delivery …

Despite the considerable advancements in fabricating polymeric-based scaffolds for tissue
engineering, the clinical transformation of these scaffolds remained a big challenge because …

Mitochondrial dysfunction and oxidative stress damage are hallmarks of osteoarthritis (OA).
Mesenchymal stem cell (MSC)-derived exosomes are important in intercellular mitochondria …

Traditional bone tissue engineering (BTE) strategies induce direct bone-like matrix formation
by mimicking the embryological process of intramembranous ossification. However, the …

Cartilage consists of chondrocytes and a special extracellular matrix (ECM) having unique
biochemical, biophysical, and biomechanical properties that play a critical role in the …

The recent convergence of decellularized extracellular matrix (dECM) methodologies and
3D bioprinting (3DBP) has led to multiple advancements in tissue engineering scaffold …

Tissue engineering requires comprehensive efforts to combine scaffolds, cells and
biomolecules for the purpose of improvement, replacement and regeneration of damaged …

Hydrogel microspheres have drawn great attention as functional three-dimensional (3D)
microcarriers for cell attachment and growth, which have shown great potential in cell-based …

Tissue and organ failure has induced immense economic and healthcare concerns across
the world. Tissue engineering is an interdisciplinary biomedical approach which aims to …

A professional guide to 3D and 4D printing technology in the biomedical and
pharmaceutical fields 3D and 4D Printing in Biomedical Applications offers an authoritative …