The intercalated disc: a unique organelle for electromechanical synchrony in cardiomyocytes

MS Nielsen, CJM van Opbergen… - Physiological …, 2023 - journals.physiology.org
The intercalated disc (ID) is a highly specialized structure that connects cardiomyocytes via
mechanical and electrical junctions. Although described in some detail by light microscopy …

Connexins in the heart: regulation, function and involvement in cardiac disease

A Rodríguez-Sinovas, JA Sánchez… - International journal of …, 2021 - mdpi.com
Connexins are a family of transmembrane proteins that play a key role in cardiac physiology.
Gap junctional channels put into contact the cytoplasms of connected cardiomyocytes …

Conformational changes in the human Cx43/GJA1 gap junction channel visualized using cryo-EM

HJ Lee, HJ Cha, H Jeong, SN Lee, CW Lee… - Nature …, 2023 - nature.com
Connexin family proteins assemble into hexameric hemichannels in the cell membrane. The
hemichannels dock together between two adjacent membranes to form gap junction …

Advances in hydrogen/deuterium exchange mass spectrometry and the pursuit of challenging biological systems

EI James, TA Murphree, C Vorauer, JR Engen… - Chemical …, 2021 - ACS Publications
Solution-phase hydrogen/deuterium exchange (HDX) coupled to mass spectrometry (MS) is
a widespread tool for structural analysis across academia and the biopharmaceutical …

Diversity in connexin biology

SA Lucaciu, SE Leighton, A Hauser, R Yee… - Journal of Biological …, 2023 - ASBMB
Over 35 years ago the cell biology community was introduced to connexins as the subunit
employed to assemble semicrystalline clusters of intercellular channels that had been well …

Large-pore connexin hemichannels function like molecule transporters independent of ion conduction

PS Gaete, D Kumar, CI Fernandez… - Proceedings of the …, 2024 - pnas.org
Connexin hemichannels were identified as the first members of the eukaryotic large-pore
channel family that mediate permeation of both atomic ions and small molecules between …

On the molecular nature of large-pore channels

J Syrjanen, K Michalski, T Kawate… - Journal of molecular …, 2021 - Elsevier
Membrane transport is a fundamental means to control basic cellular processes such as
apoptosis, inflammation, and neurodegeneration and is mediated by a number of …

Cryo-EM structures of human Cx36/GJD2 neuronal gap junction channel

SN Lee, HJ Cho, H Jeong, B Ryu, HJ Lee… - Nature …, 2023 - nature.com
Abstract Connexin 36 (Cx36) is responsible for signal transmission in electrical synapses by
forming interneuronal gap junctions. Despite the critical role of Cx36 in normal brain …

DiffModeler: large macromolecular structure modeling for cryo-EM maps using a diffusion model

X Wang, H Zhu, G Terashi, M Taluja, D Kihara - Nature Methods, 2024 - nature.com
Cryogenic electron microscopy (cryo-EM) has now been widely used for determining
multichain protein complexes. However, modeling a large complex structure, such as those …

Cryo-EM structure of human Cx31. 3/GJC3 connexin hemichannel

HJ Lee, H Jeong, J Hyun, B Ryu, K Park, HH Lim… - Science …, 2020 - science.org
Connexin family proteins assemble into hexameric channels called hemichannels/
connexons, which function as transmembrane channels or dock together to form gap …