The fungal disease known as cucumber leaf spot (CLS) is capable of causing substantial
damage to cucumber crops, leading to a decrease in production and quality. Early detection …

Timely and accurate detection of diseases in vegetables is crucial for effective management
and mitigation strategies before they take a harmful turn. In recent years, convolutional …

Agriculture is the primary source of food, fuel, and raw materials and is vital to any country's
economy. Farmers, the backbone of agriculture, primarily rely on instinct to determine what …

The cucumber disease images obtained from natural environments often contain noise such
as variations in lighting and soil conditions, which significantly impact the accuracy of …

Abstract Corn, Rice, and Wheat serve as primary staple foods globally, playing a pivotal role
in the economies of numerous countries. Despite their paramount importance, these cereal …

Plant diseases pose a serious threat to a country's economy and food security. One way to
identify diseases in plants is through the visible features on their leaves. Farmers need to …

Sustainable and substantial crop production is essential globally, especially considering the
increasing population. To achieve this, selecting appropriate crops and applying necessary …