Compared to injection administration, oral administration is free of discomfort, wound
infection, and complications and has a higher compliance rate for patients with diverse …

Organoids are three‐dimensional (3D) miniaturized versions of organs or tissues that are
derived from cells with stem potential and can self‐organize and differentiate into 3D cell …

Tremendous progress has been made in the field of toxicology leading to the advance of
developmental toxicity assessment. Conventional animal models and in vitro two …

With excellent physicochemical properties, inorganic nanomaterials (INMs) have exhibited a
series of attractive applications in biomedical fields. Biological barriers prevent successful …

Quantum dots (QDs) are semiconductor nanoparticles (1–10 nm) with excellent optical and
electrical properties. As QDs show great promise for applications in fields such as …

An increasing number of harmful environmental factors are causing serious impacts on
human health, and there is an urgent need to accurately identify the toxic effects and …

The production scalability and increasing demand for nano-black phosphorus materials
(nano-BPs) inevitably lead to their environmental leakage, thereby raising the risk of human …

The nanomaterials research spectrum has seen the continuous emergence of two-
dimensional (2D) materials over the years. These highly anisotropic and ultrathin materials …

Quantum dots (QDs), also known as “artificial atoms”, are a new class of engineering
nanoparticles. They are semiconductor nanocrystals composed of a few atoms and have …

The biological effect of engineered carbon nanotubes (CNTs) as beneficial biomaterials on
the intestine, especially on its development, remains unclear. Here, we investigated the …