Role of gut microbiota on onset and progression of microvascular complications of type 2 diabetes (T2DM)

DM Tanase, EM Gosav, E Neculae, CF Costea… - Nutrients, 2020 - mdpi.com
Type 2 diabetes mellitus (T2DM) remains one of the most problematic and economic
consumer disorders worldwide, with growing prevalence and incidence. Over the last years …

Gut microbes and health: a focus on the mechanisms linking microbes, obesity, and related disorders

M Rastelli, C Knauf, PD Cani - Obesity, 2018 - Wiley Online Library
The past decade has been characterized by tremendous progress in the field of the gut
microbiota and its impact on host metabolism. Although numerous studies show a strong …

Interactions between the microbiota and enteric nervous system during gut-brain disorders

S Fried, E Wemelle, PD Cani, C Knauf - Neuropharmacology, 2021 - Elsevier
For the last 20 years, researchers have focused their intention on the impact of gut
microbiota in healthy and pathological conditions. This year (2021), more than 25,000 …

Caspase-11–mediated enteric neuronal pyroptosis underlies Western diet–induced colonic dysmotility

L Ye, G Li, A Goebel, AV Raju, F Kong… - The Journal of …, 2020 - Am Soc Clin Investig
Enteric neuronal degeneration, as seen in inflammatory bowel disease, obesity, and
diabetes, can lead to gastrointestinal dysmotility. Pyroptosis is a novel form of programmed …

Role of sirtuins in modulating neurodegeneration of the enteric nervous system and central nervous system

P Chandramowlishwaran, A Vijay, D Abraham… - Frontiers in …, 2020 - frontiersin.org
Neurodegeneration of the central and enteric nervous systems is a common feature of aging
and aging-related diseases, and is accelerated in individuals with metabolic dysfunction …

Western diet induces colonic nitrergic myenteric neuropathy and dysmotility in mice via saturated fatty acid‐and lipopolysaccharide‐induced TLR4 signalling

F Reichardt, B Chassaing, BG Nezami… - The Journal of …, 2017 - Wiley Online Library
Key points A high‐fat diet (60% kcal from fat) is associated with motility disorders inducing
constipation and loss of nitrergic myenteric neurons in the proximal colon. Gut microbiota …

Enteric neuropathy in diabetes: Implications for gastrointestinal function

MMI Abdalla - World Journal of Gastroenterology, 2024 - pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov
Diabetes, commonly known for its metabolic effects, also critically affects the enteric nervous
system (ENS), which is essential in regulating gastrointestinal (GI) motility, secretion, and …

[HTML][HTML] The enteric nervous system undergoes significant chemical and synaptic maturation during adolescence in mice

P Parathan, Y Wang, AJL Leembruggen… - Developmental …, 2020 - Elsevier
Adolescence is a critical period of development. It is very likely that there is significant
maturation of the enteric nervous system (ENS) of the gut during this stage of life, especially …

The enteric nervous system

KA Sharkey, GM Mawe - Physiological reviews, 2023 - journals.physiology.org
Of all the organ systems in the body, the gastrointestinal tract is the most complicated in
terms of the numbers of structures involved, each with different functions, and the numbers …

The role of the gastrointestinal barrier in obesity‐associated systemic inflammation

A Acciarino, S Diwakarla, J Handreck… - Obesity …, 2024 - Wiley Online Library
Systemic inflammation is a key contributor to the onset and progression of several obesity‐
associated diseases and is thought to predominantly arise from the hyperplasia and …