This paper explores effective hedging instruments for carbon market risk. Examining the
relationship between the carbon futures returns and the returns of four major market indices …

Even though carbon futures as a new asset have attracted the attention of scholars, there
have been few attempts to investigate potential benefits of investing in carbon credits. In this …

The impact of carbon emissions on corporate financial performance within the African
corporate setting has remained open and inconclusive, owing primarily to the unavailability …

Effective hedging strategies on oil spot and future markets are relevant in reducing price
volatility for investors, energy traders and companies operating in the oil markets. A new …

Effective hedging strategies are important in reducing price volatility risk for business
investors and companies participating into carbon markets. In this paper, we investigate the …

This paper examines whether energy commodity futures are an attractive asset class for
helping investors manage carbon risk. We use futures prices for EU allowances (EUAs) and …

Based upon generalized spillover index method under Markov switching vector auto-
regression (MS-VAR) framework, this paper aims at a regime dependent measure of the …

Risk and return are two fundamentals that have an impact on an investor's or hedger's
investing choices. Based on the proposed synchronous movement intensity index, this …

This study analyses the financialisation of the carbon market and its possible external
shocks, with a focus on the European Union Emissions Trading System (EU ETS), by …

This study examined the effect of environmental sustainability disclosure on financial
performance of listed oil and gas companies in three countries within sub-Sahara Africa …