Due to the proliferative cancer rates, cardiovascular diseases, neurodegenerative disorders,
autoimmune diseases and a plethora of infections across the globe, it is essential to …

Functionalized upconversion nanoparticles (UCNPs) have perceived massive success in
the area of bio-photonic applications. UCNPs are extensively used as a successful emitter in …

Fluorescent carbon nanomaterials have broadly useful chemical and photophysical
attributes that are conducive to applications in biology. In this review, we focus on materials …

Various infectious viruses have been posing a major threat to global public health,
especially SARS‐CoV‐2, which has already claimed more than six million lives up to now …

Since the day of their origin, the graphene quantum dots (GQDs) have been considered a
predominant material for biosensing applications in view of their unique and exciting …

To address the requirements of biomedical applications including biosensing, bioimaging,
and drug delivery, fluorescent nanomaterials served as efficient tools in many cases. Among …

Lanthanide-doped upconversion nanoparticles (UCNPs), characterized by converting low-
energy excitation to high-energy emission, have attracted considerable interest due to their …

Graphene quantum dots (GQDs) are a subset of fluorescent nanomaterials that have gained
recent interest due to their photoluminescence properties and low toxicity and …

Graphene quantum dots (GQDs) are carbonaceous nanodots that are natural crystalline
semiconductors and range from 1 to 20 nm. The broad range of applications for GQDs is …

MicroRNAs are a class of reliable biomarkers for noninvasive detection of a variety of
diseases, including cancers. This is because miRNA, especially exosome miRNAs, can …