Diverse intellectual functions including memory are some important aspects of cognition.
Dopamine is a neurotransmitter of the catecholamine family, which contributes to the …

Drug addiction is a chronic and debilitating disease that is considered a global health
problem. Various cell types in the brain are involved in the progression of drug addiction …

Whether the retinoic acid-related orphan receptor (ROR) is a nuclear receptor of melatonin
remains controversial. ROR is inextricably linked to melatonin in terms of its expression …

Major depressive disorder (MDD) is widely accepted as having a heterogenous
pathophysiology involving a complex mixture of systemic and CNS processes. A …

Methamphetamine (Meth), an addictive psychostimulant of abuse worldwide, has been a
common cause of acute toxic hepatitis in adults. Gut microbiota has emerged as a modulator …

The aim of this review is to explore the relationship between melatonin, free radicals, and
non-excitatory amino acids, and their role in stroke and aging. Melatonin has garnered …

Aims Methamphetamine (METH) has become a major public health problem because of its
abuse and profound neurotoxic effects, causing alterations in brain structure and function …

Cognitive flexibility is a crucial ability in humans that can be affected by chronic
methamphetamine (METH) addiction. The present study aimed to elucidate the mechanisms …

Methamphetamine (METH) is a psychostimulant drug of abuse. METH use is associated with
cognitive impairments and neurochemical abnormalities comparable to pathological …

Methamphetamine (Meth) abuse can cause severe anxiety disorder and interfere with gut
homeostasis. Obeticholic acid (OCA) has emerged as a protective agent against diet-related …