Photodynamic therapy (PDT) is a medical treatment that utilizes photosensitizing agents,
along with light, to produce reactive oxygen species that can kill nearby cells. When the …

Hydroxyapatite (HAp), resembling human bone tissue, is a promising biomaterial for dental
and hip prosthetics. Incorporating fluorine ions enhances HAp properties, particularly in …

Additive manufacturing has revolutionized implantology by enabling the fabrication of
customized, highly porous implants. Surface modifications using electrochemical methods …

Bone and joint defects or diseases, coupled with edentation, pose challenging and
commonly encountered clinical issues with a significant incidence in the medical domain …

A gradient transition HA/TiN/Ti composite coating was deposited on the surface of medical
Ti6Al4V alloy using the reactive magnetron sputtering technique. The influence of deposition …

To address the limitations of synthetic hydroxyapatite (HA), which lacks the precise chemical
composition of natural bone minerals, alternative, cost-effective production methods from …