Background Pain experience has a multidimensional nature. Assessment and treatment
recommendations for pain conditions suggest clinicians use biopsychosocial approaches to …

Objective To evaluate the extent to which pain-related beliefs, appraisals, coping, and
catastrophizing differ between countries, language groups, and country economy. Design …

Pain affects everyone hence one can argue that it is in each individual's interest to
understand pain in order to hold correct and adaptive beliefs and attitudes about pain. In …

Objectives Many studies investigating the management of chronic pain often exclude
participation of people from refugee and immigrant backgrounds. This review seeks to …

Introduction: Nurses' attitudes and beliefs may impact pain management. This study
investigated nurses' perceptions regarding their own and patients' pain experiences by …

Background Central sensitization is thought to be an important contributing factor in many
chronic pain disorders. The Central Sensitization Inventory (CSI) is a patient-reported …

The purpose of this study was to evaluate the construct validity and reliability of the Catalan
version of the Pain Self-Efficacy Questionnaire (PSEQ) in a sample of young people with …

Pain recognition for culturally diverse people is complex as pain experience is subjective
and influenced by cultural background. We compared the prevalence, intensity, and …

Background The 25-item Central Sensitisation Inventory (CSI-25) is a patient-reported
instrument used to screen patients at risk of central sensitisation, a pathophysiological …

Introduction: Chest pain is an unpleasant and the most common symptom in patients
suffering from unstable angina. This study was implemented to investigate the effect of Thai …