Hypoxia, triggered in large part by eutrophication, exerts widespread and expanding stress
on coastal ecosystems. Hypoxia is often specifically defined as water having dissolved …

Medusae, siphonophores and ctenophores (here grouped aspelagic coelenterates') interact
with fish in several ways. Some interactions are detrimental to fish populations, such as …

A reduction in dissolved oxygen concentration is one of the most important direct effects of
nutrient over-enrichment of coastal waters on fishes. Because hypoxia can cause mortality …

Changes in environmental conditions often reverse outcomes of competitive interactions
among species. Such context dependency implies that the speed, persistence, and ubiquity …

A Bayesian network consists of a graphical structure and a probabilistic description of the
relationships among variables in a system. The graphical structure explicitly represents …

Although eutrophication is a widespread problem in marine waters, its effects are often
difficult to separate from normal fluctuations of pelagic coelenterate populations and from …

The life cycles of fishes are complex and varied, and knowledge of the early life stages is
important for understanding the biology, ecology, and evolution of fishes. In Early Life …

Despite the ecological and economic importance of fish, fisheries management has
generally failed to achieve its principal goal of sustainability. Management is hindered …

Abundances of fish populations can vary over time by orders of magnitude, and five‐to‐10‐
fold variability is usual. The variability is recorded on time scales ranging from millennial to …

As eutrophication of estuaries and coastal oceans increases worldwide, the resulting
expansion of hypoxic zones represents an increasingly frequent form of habitat degradation …