Soft matter exhibits a multitude of intrinsic physico-chemical attributes. Their mechanical
properties are crucial characteristics to define their performance. In this context, the rigidity of …

Plants have developed fine-tuned cellular mechanisms to respond to a variety of
intracellular and extracellular signals. These responses often necessitate the rearrangement …

Adenylate cyclase is the key enzyme solely synthesizing cAMP which participates in cell
metabolism regulations and functions as an intracellular second messenger. However, the …

Plants as sessile organisms face daily environmental challenges and have developed
highly nuanced signaling systems to enable suitable growth, development, defense, or …

Diacylglycerol kinase (DGK) is recognized as the key enzyme of the lipid signaling pathway,
which involves the transduction of messages from hormones, neurotransmitters, and …

Plants display a complex life cycle, alternating between haploid and diploid generations.
During fertilisation, the haploid sperm cells are delivered to the female gametophyte by …

Key message In light of the available discoveries in the field, this review manuscript
discusses on plant reproduction mechanism and molecular players involved in the process …

Pollen tubes require a tightly regulated pectin secretion machinery to sustain the cell wall
plasticity required for polar tip growth. Involved in this regulation at the apical plasma …

The cell wall (CW) is a thin and rigid layer encasing the membrane of all plant and fungal
cells. It ensures mechanical integrity by bearing mechanical stresses derived from large …

Beneficial effects of spermidine (Spd) on alleviating abiotic stress damage have been
explored in plants for hundreds of years, but limited information is available about its roles in …