Human disease models in drug development

A Loewa, JJ Feng, S Hedtrich - Nature reviews bioengineering, 2023 - nature.com
Biomedical research is undergoing a paradigm shift towards approaches centred on human
disease models owing to the notoriously high failure rates of the current drug development …

Patient-derived organoids as a predictive biomarker for treatment response in cancer patients

GE Wensink, SG Elias, J Mullenders… - NPJ precision …, 2021 - nature.com
Effective predictive biomarkers are needed to enable personalized medicine and increase
treatment efficacy and survival for cancer patients, thereby reducing toxic side effects and …

Applications of organoids for cancer biology and precision medicine

YH Lo, K Karlsson, CJ Kuo - Nature Cancer, 2020 - nature.com
Organoid technologies enable the creation of in vitro physiologic systems that model tissues
of origin more accurately than classical culture approaches. Seminal characteristics of these …

[HTML][HTML] Patient-derived organoids in translational oncology and drug screening

R Yang, Y Yu - Cancer Letters, 2023 - Elsevier
Patient-derived organoids (PDO) are a new biomedical research model that can reconstruct
phenotypic and genetic characteristics of the original tissue and are useful for research on …

Organoids in image-based phenotypic chemical screens

I Lukonin, M Zinner, P Liberali - Experimental & molecular medicine, 2021 - nature.com
Image-based phenotypic screening relies on the extraction of multivariate information from
cells cultured under a large variety of conditions. Technical advances in high-throughput …

DrugComb update: a more comprehensive drug sensitivity data repository and analysis portal

S Zheng, J Aldahdooh, T Shadbahr… - Nucleic acids …, 2021 - academic.oup.com
Combinatorial therapies that target multiple pathways have shown great promises for
treating complex diseases. DrugComb (https://drugcomb. org/) is a web-based portal for the …

Gastric organoids—an in vitro model system for the study of gastric development and road to personalized medicine

T Seidlitz, BK Koo, DE Stange - Cell Death & Differentiation, 2021 - nature.com
Gastric cancer ranks as the fifth most common human malignancy and the third leading
cause of cancer related deaths. Depending on tumor stage, endoscopic or surgical resection …

Flourishing tumor organoids: History, emerging technology, and application

Q Yang, M Li, X Yang, Z Xiao, X Tong… - Bioengineering & …, 2023 - Wiley Online Library
Malignant tumors are one of the leading causes of death which impose an increasingly
heavy burden on all countries. Therefore, the establishment of research models that closely …

Enabling peristalsis of human colon tumor organoids on microfluidic chips

G Fang, H Lu, R Al-Nakashli, R Chapman… - …, 2021 - iopscience.iop.org
Peristalsis in the digestive tract is crucial to maintain physiological functions. It remains
challenging to mimic the peristaltic microenvironment in gastrointestinal organoid culture …

The molecular mechanisms of intestinal inflammation and fibrosis in Crohn's disease

Y Hayashi, H Nakase - Frontiers in physiology, 2022 - frontiersin.org
Crohn's disease (CD) is an inflammatory bowel disease (IBD) with repeated remissions and
relapses. As the disease progresses, fibrosis and narrowing of the intestine occur, leading to …