[HTML][HTML] Current principles of motor control, with special reference to vertebrate locomotion

S Grillner, A El Manira - Physiological reviews, 2019 - journals.physiology.org
The vertebrate control of locomotion involves all levels of the nervous system from cortex to
the spinal cord. Here, we aim to cover all main aspects of this complex behavior, from the …

Decoding the organization of spinal circuits that control locomotion

O Kiehn - Nature Reviews Neuroscience, 2016 - nature.com
Unravelling the functional operation of neuronal networks and linking cellular activity to
specific behavioural outcomes are among the biggest challenges in neuroscience. In this …

[HTML][HTML] The neurons that restore walking after paralysis

C Kathe, MA Skinnider, TH Hutson, N Regazzi… - Nature, 2022 - nature.com
A spinal cord injury interrupts pathways from the brain and brainstem that project to the
lumbar spinal cord, leading to paralysis. Here we show that spatiotemporal epidural …

Descending command neurons in the brainstem that halt locomotion

J Bouvier, V Caggiano, R Leiras, V Caldeira… - Cell, 2015 - cell.com
The episodic nature of locomotion is thought to be controlled by descending inputs from the
brainstem. Most studies have largely attributed this control to initiating excitatory signals, but …

[HTML][HTML] Phenotypic characterization of speed-associated gait changes in mice reveals modular organization of locomotor networks

C Bellardita, O Kiehn - Current Biology, 2015 - cell.com
Studies of locomotion in mice suggest that circuits controlling the alternating between left
and right limbs may have a modular organization with distinct locomotor circuits being …

Molecular and cellular development of spinal cord locomotor circuitry

DC Lu, T Niu, WA Alaynick - Frontiers in molecular neuroscience, 2015 - frontiersin.org
The spinal cord of vertebrate animals is comprised of intrinsic circuits that are capable of
sensing the environment and generating complex motor behaviors. There are two major …

Graded arrays of spinal and supraspinal V2a interneuron subtypes underlie forelimb and hindlimb motor control

M Hayashi, CA Hinckley, SP Driscoll, NJ Moore… - Neuron, 2018 - cell.com
The spinal cord contains neural networks that enable regionally distinct motor outputs along
the body axis. Nevertheless, it remains unclear how segment-specific motor computations …

Development and functional organization of spinal locomotor circuits

O Kiehn - Current opinion in neurobiology, 2011 - Elsevier
The coordination and timing of muscle activities during rhythmic movements, like walking
and swimming, are generated by intrinsic spinal motor circuits. Such locomotor networks are …

[HTML][HTML] Identification of a spinal circuit for light touch and fine motor control

S Bourane, KS Grossmann, O Britz, A Dalet… - Cell, 2015 - cell.com
Sensory circuits in the dorsal spinal cord integrate and transmit multiple cutaneous sensory
modalities including the sense of light touch. Here, we identify a population of excitatory …

Locomotor rhythm generation linked to the output of spinal shox2 excitatory interneurons

KJ Dougherty, L Zagoraiou, D Satoh, I Rozani… - Neuron, 2013 - cell.com
Locomotion is controlled by spinal networks that generate rhythm and coordinate left-right
and flexor-extensor patterning. Defined populations of spinal interneurons have been linked …