Disordered metabolic states, which are characterised by hypoxia and elevated levels of
metabolites, particularly lactate, contribute to the immunosuppression in the tumour …

Gut microbiota and exercise have recently been shown to be interconnected. Both moderate
and intense exercise are typically part of the training regimen of endurance athletes, but they …

High-intensity interval training (HIT), in a variety of forms, is today one of the most effective
means of improving cardiorespiratory and metabolic function and, in turn, the physical …

The aim of this review is to provide the first comprehensive analysis of the various technical
and physical on-court demands in elite male handball with respect to playing positions …

Background Knowledge of the age at which elite athletes achieve peak performance could
provide important information for long-term athlete development programmes, event …

Soccer is a complex and exhaustive team-sport requiring a high level of tactical, technical,
and physical ability to succeed. During a competitive match, a random combination of …

Background No literature reviews have systematically identified and evaluated research on
the psychological determinants of endurance performance, and sport psychology …

Background Quantifying the peak match demands within the football codes is useful for the
appropriate prescription of external training load. Wearable microtechnology devices can be …

Mental fatigue is known to increase subjective feelings of fatigue and to decrease cognitive
performance, but its impact on physical performance remains poorly understood. The aim of …

Recently, several studies have examined whether low‐volume sprint interval training (SIT)
may improve aerobic and metabolic function. The objective of this study was to …