This article provides an in-depth analysis of various fabrication methods of bimetallic
nanoparticles (BNP), including chemical, biological, and physical techniques. The review …

The ion emission properties of laser-produced plasmas as a function of laser intensities
between 4–50 GW cm À2 and varying angles with respect to the target normal were …

Ablation of metals under different ambient conditions and laser fluences, was investigated
through series of experiments. A 1064 nm, 6 ns Nd: YAG laser was used to ablate 1 mm …

The shock waves generated during laser ablation of a copper target are investigated using
the optical beam deflection method. The fluence of nanosecond pulsed infrared laser beam …

Laser plasma generated by ablation of an Al target in vacuum is characterized by ion time-of-
flight combined with optical emission spectroscopy. A Q-switched Nd: YAG laser …

Abstract Nd: YAG (532 nm, 6 ns) laser generated Zr plasma parameters under various
pressure of Ar at irradiance of 17 GWcm− 2 have been investigated and their correlation with …

A Nd: YAG laser with a power density of 15 GW/cm 2, operating at a wavelength of 1064 nm,
was used to ablate a tungsten (W) target placed in an ambient atmosphere of air at a …

Diagnostics of plasma–wall interaction processes provide important information on nuclear
fusion devices. Elucidation of the charge state distribution and temporal evolution of multi …

The ion flux from various metals (Al, Ti, Cu, Sn and W) ablated with 20 ns Nd: YAG laser
radiation at a wavelength of 1064 nm was investigated by an ion collector operating in time …

Silver (Ag) plasma has been generated by employing Nd: YAG laser (532 nm, 6 ns) laser
irradiation. The energy and flux of ions have been evaluated by using Faraday cup (FC) …