Recent decades have seen the rapid expansion of scholarship that identifies societal
responses to past climatic fluctuations. This fast-changing scholarship, which was recently …

2 Chapter 2 assesses observed large-scale changes in climate system drivers, key climate
indicators and 3 principal modes of variability. Chapter 3 considers model performance and …

The AR5 concluded that human influence on the climate system is clear, evident from
increasing greenhouse gas concentrations in the atmosphere, positive radiative forcing …

Controlled by ecological and physical factors, marine species distribution may vary due to
global climatic changes that result from range expansion or contraction (the latter caused by …

Over recent decades, the rate of global mean sea-level rise has increased, although the
magnitude—tens of centimetres—remains small from a geological perspective. Such a …

Late Pleistocene ice-age climates are routinely characterized as having imposed moisture
stress on low-to mid-latitude ecosystems,,,–. This idea is largely based on fossil pollen …

Intense debate persists about the timing and magnitude of the wet phases in the East Asia
deserts since the late Pleistocene. Here we show reconstructions of the paleohydrology of …

黄土和石笋等古气候代用资料表明在末次间冰期间, 东亚夏季风增强, 降水增多.
本研究利用地球系统模式EC-Earth 模拟了末次间冰期127 ka 时期的气候, 通过和工业革命前的 …

The Sahara region has experienced periodic wet periods over the Quaternary and beyond.
These North African Humid Periods (NAHPs) are astronomically paced by precession which …

Abstract The Last Interglacial period (LIG) is a period with increased summer insolation at
high northern latitudes, which results in strong changes in the terrestrial and marine …