Purpose The purpose of this paper is to examine the impact of trade openness on the cost of
financial intermediation and bank performance. Developed and developing countries are …

For the purpose of this paper, we examine the association between foreign direct
investment, openness to trade, infrastructure, innovation, and economic development in 10 …

Abstract International trade (TRADE), urbanization (URB), and nonrenewable energy
consumption (NRE) can pose significant impacts on environmental quality and economic …

Back ground This paper investigates the linkage between electricity consumption, External
debt, and economic growth in Uganda (1982-2022). It seeks to establish a linkage between …

Economic growth is the most powerful instrument for reducing poverty and improving the
quality of life in developing countries. The growth rate of real GDP is often used as an …

Pepper, the world's most used spice has been widely used ever since ancient times. This
spice has a high value in terms of monetary due to its medicinal properties. This berry-like …

Malaysia recorded a fiscal policy with a deficit budget since the economic crisis in 1997.
During the tough economic crisis to maintain economic growth, the government committed to …

The first concern is a matter of theory the Phillips curve which show the trade-off relationship
between the inflation and unemployment rates. Hence, this study aims to estimate threshold …

Günümüzde kronikleşmiş cari açık, beraberinde getirdiği enflasyon, ekonominin daralması,
işsizlik gibi pek çok sorun sebebiyle ülkeler için çözüm yaratma noktasında ciddi ve özellikle …