Nearly every 100 years, humans collectively face a pandemic crisis. After the Spanish flu,
now the world is in the grip of coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19). First detected in 2019 …

Background Zinc is a crucial trace element that plays a vital role in various physiological
functions, including immune function, growth, and reproduction in livestock. Zinc deficiency …

The objective of this clinical trial was to evaluate the effectiveness of probiotic, prebiotic, and
synbiotic supplementation on average daily weight gain (ADG), duration of diarrhea, age at …

Neonatal diarrhea in dairy calves causes huge economic and productivity losses in the dairy
industry. Zinc is an effective anti-diarrheal agent, but high doses may pose a threat to the …

Background Periparturient period induces stress in cows which fluctuates hormonal and
metabolic function and causes immune suppression. Apart from impairing the health …

РЕЗЮМЕ Введение. Компенсация сочетанных микронутриентных дефицитов—
важнейшее направление поддержки врожденного противовирусного иммунитета …

The objectives of this study were to investigate the effects of group housing (three calves per
group) on bovine respiratory disease (BRD), diarrhea and antimicrobial resistance (AMR) to …

This study was conducted to evaluate the effect of nano copper (nano Cu) and nano zinc
(nano Zn) supplementation on the biomarkers of immunity and antioxidant and health status …

Two experiments were conducted to identify the optimal dose of zinc proteinate (ZP) in the
diet for dairy calves and then to compare early supplementation with the ZP or zinc …

This study was conducted to assess the effect of feeding high-surface ZnO instead of
common ZnO on the performance, rumen fermentation, blood minerals, leukocytes and …