Non-volatile magnetic random-access memories (MRAMs), such as spin-transfer torque
MRAM and next-generation spin–orbit torque MRAM, are emerging as key to enabling low …

Magnetism in two-dimensional (2D) van der Waals (vdW) materials has recently emerged as
one of the most promising areas in condensed matter research, with many exciting emerging …

Antiferromagnets have attracted extensive interest as a material platform in spintronics. So
far, antiferromagnet-enabled spin–orbitronics, spin-transfer electronics and spin caloritronics …

Abstract Two-dimensional (2D) ferromagnetic materials with unique magnetic properties
have great potential for next-generation spintronic devices with high flexibility, easy …

Topological electronic materials, such as topological insulators, are distinct from trivial
materials in the topology of their electronic band structures that lead to robust …

The tunnelling electric current passing through a magnetic tunnel junction (MTJ) is strongly
dependent on the relative orientation of magnetizations in ferromagnetic electrodes …

Spin–orbit torque (SOT) is an emerging technology that enables the efficient manipulation of
spintronic devices. The initial processes of interest in SOTs involved electric fields, spin …

Whereas ferromagnets have been known and used for millennia, antiferromagnets were
only discovered in the 1930s. At large scale, because of the absence of global …

Neuromorphic computing uses brain-inspired principles to design circuits that can perform
computational tasks with superior power efficiency to conventional computers. Approaches …

The rapid increase in information in the big-data era calls for changes to information-
processing paradigms, which, in turn, demand new circuit-building blocks to overcome the …