Abstract Coronavirus disease 2019 (Covid-19) is a worldwide infectious disease caused by
severe acute respiratory coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2). In severe SARS-CoV-2 infection …

Coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID‐19) is a virus‐induced respiratory disease that may
progress to acute respiratory distress syndrome (ARDS) and is triggered by …

Previously, it was assumed that peripheral neutrophils are a homogeneous population that
displays antimicrobial functions. However, recent data have revealed that neutrophils are …

Neutrophils, the most abundant white blood cell, play a critical role in anti-pathogen
immunity via phagocytic clearance, secretion of enzymes and immunomodulators, and the …

Neutrophil extracellular traps (NETs), crucial in immune defense mechanisms, are
renowned for their propensity to expel decondensed chromatin embedded with inflammatory …

Mucosal surfaces are key interfaces between the host and its environment, but also
constitute ports of entry for numerous pathogens. The gut and lung mucosae act as points of …

The Chikungunya virus (CHIKV) is a re-emerging arbovirus, in which its infection causes a
febrile illness also commonly associated with severe joint pain and myalgia. Although the …

Neutrophils are important components of the innate immune system that mediate pathogen
defense by multiple processes including phagocytosis, release of proteolytic enzymes …

Human Immunodeficiency Virus (HIV) is still one of the major global health issues, and
despite significant efforts that have been put into studying the pathogenesis of HIV infection …

Corona Virus Disease 2019 (COVID-19), an acute respiratory infectious disease caused by
severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus-2 (SARS-CoV-2), has spread rapidly …