[HTML][HTML] Oxidative stress and diabetic retinopathy: Molecular mechanisms, pathogenetic role and therapeutic implications

Q Kang, C Yang - Redox biology, 2020 - Elsevier
Oxidative stress, a cytopathic outcome of excessive generation of ROS and the repression of
antioxidant defense system for ROS elimination, is involved in the pathogenesis of multiple …

[HTML][HTML] A critical review of the evidence that metformin is a putative anti-aging drug that enhances healthspan and extends lifespan

I Mohammed, MD Hollenberg, H Ding… - Frontiers in …, 2021 - frontiersin.org
The numerous beneficial health outcomes associated with the use of metformin to treat
patients with type 2 diabetes (T2DM), together with data from pre-clinical studies in animals …

Mitophagy and neuroprotection

G Lou, K Palikaras, S Lautrup… - Trends in molecular …, 2020 - cell.com
Neurodegenerative diseases are strongly age-related and currently cannot be cured, with a
surge of patient numbers in the coming decades in view of the emerging worldwide ageing …

Endothelial cell metabolism

G Eelen, P de Zeeuw, L Treps, U Harjes… - Physiological …, 2018 - journals.physiology.org
Endothelial cells (ECs) are more than inert blood vessel lining material. Instead, they are
active players in the formation of new blood vessels (angiogenesis) both in health and (life …

Resveratrol in treating diabetes and its cardiovascular complications: a review of its mechanisms of action

M Su, W Zhao, S Xu, J Weng - Antioxidants, 2022 - mdpi.com
Diabetes mellitus (DM) is one of the most prevalent chronic diseases worldwide. High
morbidity and mortality caused by DM are closely linked to its complications in multiple …

[HTML][HTML] Metformin as a tool to target aging

N Barzilai, JP Crandall, SB Kritchevsky, MA Espeland - Cell metabolism, 2016 - cell.com
Aging has been targeted by genetic and dietary manipulation and by drugs in order to
increase lifespan and health span in numerous models. Metformin, which has demonstrated …

Metformin reduces all-cause mortality and diseases of ageing independent of its effect on diabetes control: a systematic review and meta-analysis

JM Campbell, SM Bellman, MD Stephenson… - Ageing Research …, 2017 - Elsevier
This systematic review investigated whether the insulin sensitiser metformin has a
geroprotective effect in humans. Pubmed and Embase were searched along with databases …

Metformin: a review of its potential indications

YW Wang, SJ He, X Feng, J Cheng… - Drug design …, 2017 - Taylor & Francis
Metformin is the most commonly prescribed drug for type 2 diabetes mellitus. In recent years,
in addition to glucose lowering, several studies have presented evidence suggesting some …

Mitophagy in Alzheimer's disease and other age-related neurodegenerative diseases

Q Cai, YY Jeong - Cells, 2020 - mdpi.com
Mitochondrial dysfunction is a central aspect of aging and neurodegenerative diseases,
including Alzheimer's disease, Parkinson's disease, amyotrophic lateral sclerosis, and …

Diabetes and vascular disease: pathophysiology, clinical consequences, and medical therapy: part I

F Paneni, JA Beckman, MA Creager… - European heart …, 2013 - academic.oup.com
Hyperglycemia and insulin resistance are key players in the development of atherosclerosis
and its complications. A large body of evidence suggest that metabolic abnormalities cause …