Catching the 'Shanghai spirit': how the Shanghai Cooperation Organization promotes authoritarian norms in Central Asia

T Ambrosio - Europe-Asia Studies, 2008 - Taylor & Francis
This article examines how the Shanghai Cooperation Organization (SCO) seeks to
undermine democratisation in Central Asia. Prior studies of the interplay between …

[图书][B] Authoritarian backlash: Russian resistance to democratization in the former Soviet Union

T Ambrosio - 2016 - taylorfrancis.com
Authoritarian Russia has adopted five strategies to preserve the Kremlin's political power:
insulate, bolster, subvert, redefine and coordinate. Thomas Ambrosio examines each of …

[图书][B] Globalizing Central Asia: Geopolitics and the challenges of economic development

M Laruelle, S Peyrouse - 2015 - taylorfrancis.com
In this global era, Central Asia must be understood in both geo-economic and geopolitical
terms. The region's natural resources compel the attention of rivalrous great powers and …

[图书][B] Turkmenistan: Strategies of power, dilemmas of development: Strategies of power, dilemmas of development

S Peyrouse - 2015 - api.taylorfrancis.com
Of the five Central Asian states that were thrust onto the international stage after the fall of
the Soviet Union, Turkmenistan probably remains the least known. The regime of its first …

Regional organisations in Central Asia: Patterns of interaction, dilemmas of efficiency

M Laruelle, S Peyrouse - University of Central Asia–Institute of …, 2012 - papers.ssrn.com
The topic of regional organisations in Central Asia is one of the most hotly debated in the
policy and scholarly community, and the conclusions are often greatly contrasting. This …

Central Asia after two decades of independence

R Pomfret - Economies in Transition: The Long-Run View, 2012 - Springer
A striking feature of the five Central Asian countries is that they followed divergent economic
strategies after becoming independent in 1991. Despite similarities in culture, history …

Uzbekistan among the great powers

DR Spechler, MC Spechler - Communist and Post-Communist …, 2009 - online.ucpress.edu
Under the authoritarian regime of Islam Karimov, Uzbekistan has achieved independence
and stability by exploiting its natural resources through a strategy of “staple globalism” and …

[图书][B] US interests in Central Asia and the challenges to them

S Blank - 2007 - books.google.com
Central Asia is an area whose importance to the United States is growing. Yet it also is an
imperiled region because it faces numerous constant challenges stemming from pervasive …

[PDF][PDF] Эволюция внешней политики Российской Федерации в центральной Азии в 1991-2012 гг.

КЕ Мещеряков - 2015 - disser.spbu.ru
В декабре 1991 г. прекратил свое существование СССР. На его огромной территории
образовались новые независимые государства, вышедшие на мировую арену в …

[PDF][PDF] Asie Centrale, la dérive autoritaire

M Laruelle, S Peyrouse - Fondation pour la, 2006 - archives.frstrategie.org
En 1991, à la chute de l'Union soviétique, de nombreux observateurs internationaux s'
inquiètent des dangers dont les nouveaux États indépendants, en particulier ceux d'Asie …