Throughout our lifespan, new sensory experiences and learning continually shape our
neuronal circuits to form new memories. Plasticity at the level of synapses has been …

Oligodendrocyte precursor cells (OPCs) are a population of tissue-resident glial cells found
throughout the CNS, constituting approximately 5% of all CNS cells and persisting from …

Major depressive disorder (MDD) has an enormous impact on global disease burden,
affecting millions of people worldwide and ranking as a leading cause of disability for almost …

Although the core concept of remyelination—based on the activation, migration, proliferation
and differentiation of CNS progenitors—has not changed over the past 20 years, our …

Glial cells, consisting of microglia, astrocytes and oligodendrocyte lineage cells as their
major components, constitute a large fraction of the mammalian brain. Originally considered …

Depression is a common mental illness, affecting more than 300 million people worldwide.
Decades of investigation have yielded symptomatic therapies for this disabling condition but …

The mammalian brain is a complex organ comprising neurons, glia, and more than 1× 1014
synapses. Neurons are a heterogeneous group of electrically active cells, which form the …

Increasing data indicate that inflammation and alterations in glutamate neurotransmission
are two novel pathways to pathophysiology in mood disorders. The primary goal of this …

Oligodendrocytes are the myelinating glia of the central nervous system. Myelination of
axons allows rapid saltatory conduction of nerve impulses and contributes to axonal …

While depression and chronic pain are frequently comorbid, underlying neuronal circuits
and their psychopathological relevance remain poorly defined. Here we show in mice that …