On the opportunities and challenges of foundation models for geospatial artificial intelligence

G Mai, W Huang, J Sun, S Song, D Mishra… - arXiv preprint arXiv …, 2023 - arxiv.org
Large pre-trained models, also known as foundation models (FMs), are trained in a task-
agnostic manner on large-scale data and can be adapted to a wide range of downstream …

Improving representation in clinical trials and research: building research equity for women and underrepresented groups

K Bibbins-Domingo, A Helman - 2022 - pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov
The United States has long made substantial investments in clinical research with the goal
of improving the health and well-being of our nation. There is no doubt that these …

[HTML][HTML] The geroscience agenda: Toxic stress, hormetic stress, and the rate of aging

ES Epel - Ageing Research Reviews, 2020 - Elsevier
Geroscience offers a counterpoint to the challenged pursuit of curing diseases of aging, by
focusing on slowing the biological aging process for extended healthspan earlier in life …

Projecting prevalence of frailty and dementia and the economic cost of care in Japan from 2016 to 2043: a microsimulation modelling study

M Kasajima, K Eggleston, S Kusaka, H Matsui… - The Lancet Public …, 2022 - thelancet.com
Background Dementia and frailty often accompany one another in older age, requiring
complex care and resources. Available projections provide little information on their joint …

Validation of claims algorithms to identify Alzheimer's disease and related dementias

EP McCarthy, CH Chang, N Tilton… - The Journals of …, 2022 - academic.oup.com
Background Using billing data generated through health care delivery to identify individuals
with dementia has become important in research. To inform tradeoffs between approaches …

Animal models of neurodegenerative disease: Recent advances in fly highlight innovative approaches to drug discovery

JA Tello, HE Williams, RM Eppler… - Frontiers in molecular …, 2022 - frontiersin.org
Neurodegenerative diseases represent a formidable challenge to global health. As
advances in other areas of medicine grant healthy living into later decades of life, aging …

Longitudinal analysis of dementia diagnosis and specialty care among racially diverse Medicare beneficiaries

EF Drabo, D Barthold, G Joyce, P Ferido, HC Chui… - Alzheimer's & …, 2019 - Elsevier
Introduction There is insufficient understanding of diagnosis of etiologic dementia subtypes
and contact with specialized dementia care among older Americans. Methods We quantified …

[HTML][HTML] Analysis of dementia in the US population using Medicare claims: insights from linked survey and administrative claims data

Y Chen, B Tysinger, E Crimmins… - Alzheimer's & Dementia …, 2019 - Elsevier
Introduction Medicare claims data may be a rich data source for tracking population
dementia rates. Insufficient understanding of completeness of diagnosis, and for whom …

Deep learning-based classification and voxel-based visualization of frontotemporal dementia and Alzheimer's disease

J Hu, Z Qing, R Liu, X Zhang, P Lv, M Wang… - Frontiers in …, 2021 - frontiersin.org
Frontotemporal dementia (FTD) and Alzheimer's disease (AD) have overlapping symptoms,
and accurate differential diagnosis is important for targeted intervention and treatment …

Sex, race, and age differences in prevalence of dementia in Medicare claims and survey data

Y Zhu, Y Chen, EM Crimmins… - The Journals of …, 2021 - academic.oup.com
Objectives This study provides the first comparison of trends in dementia prevalence in the
US population using 3 different dementia ascertainments/data sources: neuropsychological …