Cadmium (Cd) in aquatic environments can cause environmental toxicity to fish and induce
oxidative stress owing to an excessive production of reactive oxygen species in fish bodies …

Large amounts of enriched cadmium (Cd) in the environment seriously threatens the healthy
and sustainable development of the aquaculture industry and greatly restricts the …

Cadmium (Cd), a hazardous environmental contaminant with irreversible toxicity to fish, has
been detected in aquatic environment of many countries. The common carp is one of the …

Cadmium (Cd) is an increasingly important environmental pollutant which causes
irreversible toxicity to fish. To understand how Cd impacts the immune response and …

Abstract Cadmium (Cd 2+) and nitrate (NO 3−) are important environmental pollutants in the
offshore marine ecological environment. However, limited research has explored their …

High fluoride (FL) concentration in many areas of the world is of great concern. It poses a
threat to aquatic life. Therefore, the current study was operated to scrutinize the efficiency of …

The gastrointestinal tract is the largest immune organ in the body and meanwhile,
accommodates a large number of microorganisms. Heavy metals could disturb the intestinal …

Metallic trace elements toxicity has been associated with a wide range of morphological
abnormalities in fish, both in natural aquatic ecosystems and controlled environments. The …

In this study, female zebrafish (Danio rerio) were exposed to 26° C or 34° C, 0 or 197 μg/L
cadmium (Cd), singly or in combination for 7 days. Multiple stress-related indicators were …

Cadmium (Cd) has become a critical problem in freshwater ecosystems because of both
increasing levels and high toxicity. Hence, this study aimed to investigate the effects of …