The vasa vasorum are a vital microvascular network supporting the outer wall of larger blood
vessels. Although these dynamic microvessels have been studied for centuries, the …

Sterilization is the process of killing all microorganisms, while disinfection is the process of
killing or removing all kinds of pathogenic microorganisms except bacterial spores …

There are many different grafts to repair damaged tissue. Various types of biological
scaffolds, including films, fibers, microspheres, and hydrogels, can be used for tissue repair …

Vascularization is among the top challenges that impede the clinical application of
engineered tissues. This challenge has spurred tremendous research endeavor, defined as …

Skin injuries and in particular, chronic wounds, are one of the major prevalent medical
problems, worldwide. Due to the pivotal role of angiogenesis in tissue regeneration …

Decellularized matrix hydrogels derived from tissues or organs have been used for tissue
repair due to their biocompatibility, tunability, and tissue-specific extracellular matrix (ECM) …

Tissue development, wound healing, pathogenesis, regeneration, and homeostasis rely
upon coordinated and dynamic spatial and temporal remodeling of extracellular matrix …

Building units play an important and critical role in muscle tissue engineering, which has
aroused increasing attention in recent decades. The current muscle units are suffering from …

Bone healing is a dynamic process regulated by biochemical signals such as chemokines
and growth factors, and biophysical signals such as topographical and mechanical features …

The chick embryo chorioallantoic membrane (CAM) is a highly vascularized extraembryonic
membrane, which carries out several functions during embryonic development, including …