[HTML][HTML] The lack of sex, age, and anthropometric diversity in neck biomechanical data

GR Booth, PA Cripton, GP Siegmund - Frontiers in Bioengineering …, 2021 - frontiersin.org
Female, elderly, and obese individuals are at greater risk than male, young, and non-obese
individuals for neck injury in otherwise equivalent automotive collisions. Developing safety …

[PDF][PDF] Passenger kinematics in braking, lane change and oblique driving maneuvers

P Huber, S Kirschbichler, A Prüggler… - Proceedings of the IRCOBI …, 2015 - ircobi.org
A series of vehicle-based driving maneuvers was performed, where occupants in the
passenger position were subjected to emergency braking maneuvers at 12 km/h and 50 …

Investigating sources for variability in volunteer kinematics in a braking maneuver, a sensitivity analysis with an active human body model

E Larsson, J Iraeus, J Davidsson - Frontiers in Bioengineering and …, 2023 - frontiersin.org
Occupant kinematics during evasive maneuvers, such as crash avoidance braking or
steering, varies within the population. Studies have tried to correlate the response to …

Dynamic spatial tuning of cervical muscle reflexes to multidirectional seated perturbations

JM Ólafsdóttir, K Brolin, JS Blouin, GP Siegmund - Spine, 2015 - journals.lww.com
Study Design. Human volunteers were exposed experimentally to multidirectional seated
perturbations. Objective. To determine the activation patterns, spatial distribution and …

The effect of vehicle countermeasures and age on human volunteer kinematics during evasive swerving events

C Holt, T Seacrist, E Douglas, V Graci… - Traffic injury …, 2020 - Taylor & Francis
Objective: Emergency maneuvers such as evasive swerving often precede a crash. These
events are typically low-acceleration, time-extended events where the inertial forces have …

[PDF][PDF] Passenger kinematics variance in different vehicle manoeuvres–biomechanical response corridors based on principal component analysis

E Larsson, G Ghaffari, J Iraeus… - … Research Council on the …, 2022 - ircobi.org
This study explores the influence of occupant characteristics and belt type on occupant
kinematics in evasive manoeuvres and provides models for construction of response …

[PDF][PDF] Muscle activation strategies in human body models for the development of integrated safety

J Östh, K Brolin, JM Ólafsdóttir, J Davidsson… - Proceedings of the 24th …, 2015 - Citeseer
ABSTRACT Human Body Models (HBMs) have been used in crash safety research for some
time, and are now emerging as tools for the development of restraints systems. One …

Assessment of acclimation of 5th percentile female and 50th percentile male volunteer kinematics in low-speed frontal and frontal-oblique sled tests

H Chan, DL Albert, FS Gayzik… - SAE International journal of …, 2021 - safetylit.org
In order to accurately represent the response of live occupants during pre-crash events and
frontal crashes, computational human body models (HBMs) that incorporate active …

Passenger muscle responses in lane change and lane change with braking maneuvers using two belt configurations: Standard and reversible pre-pretensioner

G Ghaffari, K Brolin, B Pipkorn, L Jakobsson… - Traffic injury …, 2019 - Taylor & Francis
Objective: The introduction of integrated safety technologies in new car models calls for an
improved understanding of the human occupant response in precrash situations. The aim of …

Kinematic analysis of an unrestrained passenger in an autonomous vehicle during emergency braking

S Santos-Cuadros, Á Page del Pozo… - … in Bioengineering and …, 2024 - frontiersin.org
Analyzing human body movement is a critical aspect of biomechanical studies in road
safety. While most studies have traditionally focused on assessing the head-neck system …