Oculo-auriculo-vertebral spectrum (OAVS) or Goldenhar syndrome is due to an abnormal
development of first and second branchial arches derivatives during embryogenesis and is …

Clinicians use different diagnostic terms for patients with underdevelopment of facial
features arising from the embryonic first and second pharyngeal arches, 1–4 including first …

Background The vascularized fibula free flap is a workhorse flap in pediatric mandibular
reconstruction. This study aimed to address functional outcomes, complications, and …

This is a retrospective study describing a multi-stage protocol for the management of severe
mandibular hypoplasia in craniofacial microsomia (CFM) with accompanying obstructive …

Purpose The use of a vascularized free fibula graft (FFF) for the reconstruction of a mandible
in a child with a mandibular tumor is infrequent. The purpose of this study is to report our …

The Surgical reconstruction of defects of the face is challenging. Local and regional flaps
have an important part to play, but large defects of bone and soft tissue are a greater …

Background: The etiology and treatment of complex mandibular defects in children differ
markedly from those of adults, although treatment with free bone flaps is historical in both …

Background The purpose of this study was to assess the objective and subjective outcomes
of lower face volumetric (contour) asymmetry correction with isolated fat grafting in skeletally …

Background: Virtual surgical planning (VSP) has gained popularity for preoperative
orthognathic surgery planning and is increasingly being employed by surgeons trained in …

In hemifacial microsomia (HFM), the aberrant mandible structure has always been the focus
of attention. How the maxillary development being affected is not clear. The authors sought …