Impacts of large herbivores on terrestrial ecosystems

RM Pringle, JO Abraham, TM Anderson, TC Coverdale… - Current Biology, 2023 - cell.com
Large herbivores play unique ecological roles and are disproportionately imperiled by
human activity. As many wild populations dwindle towards extinction, and as interest grows …

Collapse of the world's largest herbivores

WJ Ripple, TM Newsome, C Wolf, R Dirzo… - Science …, 2015 - science.org
Large wild herbivores are crucial to ecosystems and human societies. We highlight the 74
largest terrestrial herbivore species on Earth (body mass≥ 100 kg), the threats they face …

Ecological consequences of human niche construction: Examining long-term anthropogenic shaping of global species distributions

NL Boivin, MA Zeder, DQ Fuller… - Proceedings of the …, 2016 - National Acad Sciences
The exhibition of increasingly intensive and complex niche construction behaviors through
time is a key feature of human evolution, culminating in the advanced capacity for ecosystem …

Science for a wilder Anthropocene: Synthesis and future directions for trophic rewilding research

JC Svenning, PBM Pedersen… - Proceedings of the …, 2016 - National Acad Sciences
Trophic rewilding is an ecological restoration strategy that uses species introductions to
restore top-down trophic interactions and associated trophic cascades to promote self …

Megafauna and ecosystem function from the Pleistocene to the Anthropocene

Y Malhi, CE Doughty, M Galetti… - Proceedings of the …, 2016 - National Acad Sciences
Large herbivores and carnivores (the megafauna) have been in a state of decline and
extinction since the Late Pleistocene, both on land and more recently in the oceans. Much …

How to protect half of Earth to ensure it protects sufficient biodiversity

SL Pimm, CN Jenkins, BV Li - Science advances, 2018 - science.org
It is theoretically possible to protect large fractions of species in relatively small regions. For
plants, 85% of species occur entirely within just over a third of the Earth's land surface …

A global environmental crisis 42,000 years ago

A Cooper, CSM Turney, J Palmer, A Hogg, M McGlone… - Science, 2021 - science.org
Geological archives record multiple reversals of Earth's magnetic poles, but the global
impacts of these events, if any, remain unclear. Uncertain radiocarbon calibration has limited …

The concept of the Anthropocene

Y Malhi - Annual Review of Environment and Resources, 2017 - annualreviews.org
The Anthropocene, the concept that the Earth has moved into a novel geological epoch
characterized by human domination of the planetary system, is an increasingly prevalent …

[图书][B] Open ecosystems: ecology and evolution beyond the forest edge

WJ Bond - 2019 - books.google.com
This book explores the geography, ecology, and antiquity of'open ecosystems', which
include grasslands, savannas, and shrublands. They occur in climates that can support …

Global late Quaternary megafauna extinctions linked to humans, not climate change

C Sandom, S Faurby, B Sandel… - Proceedings of the …, 2014 - royalsocietypublishing.org
The late Quaternary megafauna extinction was a severe global-scale event. Two factors,
climate change and modern humans, have received broad support as the primary drivers …