Cancer is the most frequent life-threatening disease which has the highest mortality rate
throughout the world. Diagnosis of cancer at the early stage can plays a critical role for its …

Cancer is the second largest disease throughout the world with an increasing mortality rate
over the past few years. The patient's survival rate is uncertain due to the limitations of …

Cancer is a dreadful disease with a high mortality rate, and it has become more and more
prevalent worldwide. Early diagnosis, prognosis and treatment monitoring with robust and …

Breast cancer is highly prevalent in females and accounts for second highest number of
deaths, worldwide. Cumbersome, expensive and time consuming detection techniques …

Early diagnosis of prostate cancer (PCa) is critical for the prevention of metastasis and for
early treatment; therefore, a simple and accurate device must be developed for this purpose …

Portable devices capable of rapid disease detection and health monitoring are crucial to
decentralizing diagnostics from clinical laboratories to the patient point-of-need. Although …

Single–layered graphene, emerging as a true two–dimensional nanomaterial, has
tremendous potential for electrochemical catalysis and biosensing as a novel electrode …

A three-dimensional (3D) hierarchical plasmonic nano-architecture has been designed for a
sensitive surface-enhanced Raman scattering (SERS) immunosensor for protein biomarker …

In this work, we report the enhanced performance of polypyrrole− graphene− glucose
oxidase based enzymatic biosensors employed for in vitro electrochemical glucose …

1.1. Lung Cancer Cancer, one of the most life-threatening diseases, has more than 200
distinct types associated with it, affecting over 60 human organs. More than 90% of all …