Pump as Turbine (PAT) is a technically and economically effective technology to utilize
small/mini/micro/pico hydropower, especially in rural areas. There are two main subjects that …

Water distribution networks (WDNs) are significant users of energy and contributors to
greenhouse gas emissions. Energy recovery strategies (ERSs) have potential for switching …

Pump as Turbine (PAT) is an effective alternative of power generation for small hydropower
system. Since the characteristic curves under turbine mode are not supplied by …

The best efficiency point prediction of the pump as turbine (PAT) is one of the key issues for
its application. In the present paper, a theoretical method based on the impeller-volute …

Abstract Pumps as Turbines (PATs) are standard water pumps utilized as hydraulic turbines
by reversing the flow direction across them. The off-the-shelf availability of water pumps and …

Water is one of the most valuable resources for humans. Worldwide, leakage levels in water
distribution systems oscillate between 10% and 55%. This causes the need for constant …

Pumps that function as turbines (PATs) are considered an economical solution to control
pressure in water distribution networks (WDNs) in place of pressure control valves (PCVs) …

The chance of success in implementing a new project in a water distribution network (WDN)
significantly depends on the behaviour of the involved stakeholders. In this paper, the …

In recent years, pressure management based on district metering areas (DMAs) has played
an irreplaceable role in background leakage reduction in water distribution networks …

This paper provides a review of the changing nature of the water–energy nexus in urban
water supply systems (UWSSs) due to the primary long-term drivers of climate change …