Evidence from animal and human studies suggests that ocular growth is influenced by visual
experience. Reduced retinal image quality and imposed optical defocus result in predictable …

With over a billion adults worldwide currently affected, presbyopia remains a ubiquitous,
global problem. Despite over a century of study, the precise mechanism of ocular …

Purpose To investigate the influence of monocular hyperopic defocus on the normal diurnal
rhythms in axial length and choroidal thickness of young adults. Methods A series of axial …

Handbook of Visual Optics offers an authoritative overview of encyclopedic knowledge in the
field of physiological optics. It builds from fundamental concepts to the science and …

Purpose To investigate the changes occurring in the axial length, choroidal thickness, and
anterior biometrics of the eye during a 10-minute near task performed in downward gaze …

Abstract Changes in higher order aberrations (HOA's) and retinal image quality during
accommodation have not previously been examined in children. This study measured ocular …

Introduction Despite the known associations between near work and myopia, and retinal
image quality and eye growth, accommodation‐induced changes in higher order …

Background: The purpose of this study was to objectively evaluate visual discomfort using
an eye tracker and aberrometer after a 21-min reading session on an iPad and an Ebook …

This study compared the corneal and total higher order aberrations between the fellow eyes
in monocular amblyopia. Nineteen amblyopic subjects (8 refractive and 11 strabismic)(mean …

Purpose To study the effect of near-vision reading task on optical quality of the eye when
performed on a computer monitor and on printed paper, and to identify which of the two …