Abstract The 2019 coronavirus disease (COVID‐19) pandemic has become a global crisis.
In the immunopathogenesis of COVID‐19, SARS‐CoV‐2 infection induces an excessive …

Abstract Coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) is a real challenge for humanity with high
morbidity and mortality. Despite being primarily a respiratory illness, COVID-19 can affect …

Recently, the medications used for the severe form of the coronavirus disease-19 (COVID-
19) therapy are of particular interest. In this sense, it has been supposed that anti-VEGF …

COVID-19 pandemic poses a severe threat to public health. However, so far, there are no
effective drugs for COVID-19. Transcriptomic changes and key genes related to Th2 cells in …

Severe mortality due to the COVID-19 pandemic resulted from the lack of effective treatment.
Although COVID-19 vaccines are available, their side effects have become a challenge for …

Tripartite motif-containing proteins (TRIMs), exhibiting ubiquitin E3 ligase activity, are
involved in regulation of not only autophagy and apoptosis but also pyrotosis and antiviral …

Coronavirus disease of the year 2019 (COVID-19) is categorized as an acute, rapid onset
viral pneumonia caused by the novel severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 …

The emergence of the severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus-2 (SARS-CoV-2)
outbreak, which causes COVID-19, had a devastating impact on both people's lives and the …

The ongoing COVID-19 pandemic, caused by the SARS-CoV-2 virus, represents one of the
most significant global health crises in recent history. Despite extensive research into the …

Introduction: The COVID-19 pandemic caused by SARS-CoV-2 has been the major health
concern in 2019 globally. Considering the severity and phase of the disease, various …