In the context of climate change and the circular economy, biochar has recently found many
applications in various sectors as a versatile and recycled material. Here, we review …

Methane is generated in the foregut of all ruminant animals by the microorganisms present.
Dietary manipulation is regarded as the most effective and most convenient way to reduce …

The majority of dietary fibre (DF) originates from plant cell walls. Chemically, DF mostly
comprise carbohydrate polymers, which resist hydrolysis by digestive enzymes in the …

Ruminants are mostly herbivorous animals that employ rumen fermentation for the digestion
of feed materials, including dairy cows. Ruminants consume plant fibre as their regular diet …

Simple Summary Starch and cellulose are the principal components in diets for dairy cows
worldwide, providing the primary energy to the rumen microorganisms as well as the host …

Homo-acetogens are microbes that have the ability to grow on gaseous substrates such as
H2/CO2/CO and produce acetic acid as the main product of their metabolism through a …

The production and application of biochar has become increasingly popular in the past 10
years. Biochar has similar characteristics to charcoal and activated charcoal: they are all …

Anaerobic digestion (AD) for bio-methane production continues to be plagued by major
problems such as acidification, ammonia inhibition, long reaction periods, and expensive …

Simple Summary Mulberry tree leaves are regarded as a potential protein resource for
livestock feeding. They also contain many active compounds that confer a variety of …

Biochar is a novel carbonized feed additive sourced from pyrolyzed biomass. This
compound is known to adsorb gasses and carbon, participate in biological redox reactions …