A review of neutrophil extracellular traps (NETs) in disease: potential anti-NETs therapeutics

V Mutua, LJ Gershwin - Clinical reviews in allergy & immunology, 2021 - Springer
Activated neutrophils release neutrophil extracellular traps (NETs) in response to a variety of
stimuli. NETosis is driven by protein-arginine deiminase type 4, with the release of …

Neutrophil extracellular traps and its implications in inflammation: an overview

V Delgado-Rizo, MA Martínez-Guzmán… - Frontiers in …, 2017 - frontiersin.org
In addition to physical barriers, neutrophils are considered a part of the first line of immune
defense. They can be found in the bloodstream, with a lifespan of 6–8 h, and in tissue …

Neutrophil extracellular traps: double-edged swords of innate immunity

MJ Kaplan, M Radic - The Journal of Immunology, 2012 - journals.aai.org
Spectacular images of neutrophils ejecting nuclear chromatin and bactericidal proteins, in
response to microbes, were first reported in 2004. As externalized chromatin could entangle …

Dying for a cause: NETosis, mechanisms behind an antimicrobial cell death modality

Q Remijsen, TW Kuijpers, E Wirawan… - Cell Death & …, 2011 - nature.com
Neutrophil extracellular traps (NETs) are chromatin structures loaded with antimicrobial
molecules. They can trap and kill various bacterial, fungal and protozoal pathogens, and …

Cytokines induced neutrophil extracellular traps formation: implication for the inflammatory disease condition

RS Keshari, A Jyoti, M Dubey, N Kothari, M Kohli… - PloS one, 2012 - journals.plos.org
Neutrophils (PMNs) and cytokines have a critical role to play in host defense and systemic
inflammatory response syndrome (SIRS). Neutrophil extracellular traps (NETs) have been …

NETs: a new strategy for using old weapons

V Papayannopoulos, A Zychlinsky - Trends in immunology, 2009 - cell.com
As key players in the host innate immune response, neutrophils are recruited to sites of
infection and constitute the first line of defense. They employ three strategies to eliminate …

Molecular mechanisms regulating NETosis in infection and disease

N Branzk, V Papayannopoulos - Seminars in immunopathology, 2013 - Springer
Neutrophils are the foot soldiers of the immune system. They home in to the site of infection
and kill pathogens by phagocytosis, degranulation, and the release of web-like structures …

Leishmania amazonensis promastigotes induce and are killed by neutrophil extracellular traps

AB Guimarães-Costa… - Proceedings of the …, 2009 - National Acad Sciences
Neutrophils are short-lived leukocytes that die by apoptosis, necrosis, and NETosis. Upon
death by NETosis, neutrophils release fibrous traps of DNA, histones, and granule proteins …

The brain entangled: the contribution of neutrophil extracellular traps to the diseases of the central nervous system

A Manda-Handzlik, U Demkow - Cells, 2019 - mdpi.com
Under normal conditions, neutrophils are restricted from trafficking into the brain
parenchyma and cerebrospinal fluid by the presence of the brain–blood barrier (BBB). Yet …

Neutrophil extracellular traps in host defense

SS Burgener, K Schroder - Cold Spring Harbor …, 2020 - cshperspectives.cshlp.org
Neutrophils are produced in the bone marrow and then patrol blood vessels from which they
can be rapidly recruited to a site of infection. Neutrophils bind, engulf, and efficiently kill …