Epigenetics regulates gene expression and has been confirmed to play a critical role in a
variety of metabolic diseases, such as diabetes, obesity, non-alcoholic fatty liver disease …

MicroRNAs (miRNAs) are small non-coding RNAs that regulate gene expression at the
posttranscriptional level. They are emerging as potential biomarkers and as therapeutic …

Thyroid hormones are essential for proper kidney growth and development. The kidney is
not only the organ of thyroid hormone metabolism but also the target organ of thyroid …

Background Myasthenia gravis (MG) is a rare autoimmune disease mainly mediated by
autoantibodies against the acetylcholine receptor (AChR) at the neuromuscular junction …

Autoimmune thyroid disease (AITD) is one of the most frequent autoimmune disorders.
However, the pathogenesis of AITD has not been fully elucidated. Recently, accumulating …

Purpose Protein tyrosine phosphatase non-receptor type 22 (PTPN22) is an inhibitor of T-
cell activation, regulating intracellular signal transduction and thereby being implicated in …

Nonspecific orbital inflammation (NSOI), colloquially known as orbital pseudotumor,
sometimes presents a diagnostic and therapeutic challenge in ophthalmology. This review …

Background Plenty of evidence suggests that dysregulated microRNAs are linked to
developing autoimmune thyroid diseases. In this study, we aimed to identify commonly …

Micro RNAs (miRNAs) have been implicated in the regulation of maturation, proliferation,
differentiation, and activation of immune cells. In this study, we demonstrated that miR-29a …

Objective Hashimoto's thyroiditis (HT) is one of the commonest autoimmune disorders. This
study was performed to investigate the potential effect of histone deacetylase 6-specific …